Sunday September 9th is International FASD Day

—Around the world, this day is designated for sharing information about the prevention of and interventions available for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). 

Key facts about FASD:

What is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder?

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe a range of permanent disabilities caused by drinking alcohol during pregnancy.  

How much alcohol is safe during pregnancy?

There is no safe amount or time to drink during pregnancy!

It is best to abstain from all alcohol while pregnant, and when trying to conceive, as safe amounts of alcohol to consume are not known. 

What are the affects of alcohol on a fetus?

The affects of alcohol include brain damage, vision and hearing problems, slow growth and birth defects.  These effects are irreversible.

The brain damage can mean the child will have lifelong difficulties and problems with memory, reasoning and judgment. 

Who does FASD affect?

FASD is an equal opportunity disability.  FASD is caused by drinking alcohol during pregnancy.  FASD is not specific to any one type of person, race, culture, income or education level.  

Why should we be concerned about FASD?

FASD has an enormous impact on our communities.  Recent research estimates that each person with FADS will cost the Canadian taxpayer approximately $2 million over the course of his or her lifetime.  These figures do not take into account the significant social and the emotional costs to individual, families and communities. 

How can you obtain a diagnosis of FASD?

Children under the age of 19, with confirmed pre-natal exposure to alcohol, can receive a diagnosis of FASD through the Interior Health Children’s Assessment Network (IHCAN) in Kelowna. 

The first step to getting a diagnosis is to see a pediatrician or family physician and discuss your concerns. They then make the referral to IHCAN. 

Why is important to diagnose FASD?

Each individual is affected differently by their exposure to alcohol; having a diagnosis gives insight into how the individual’s brain and body has been affected.  This gives the family and community (such as school and supports) more information on how to work with and support the individual.

Without proper support, children with FASD are at high risk of developing secondary disabilities such as mental health issues, getting into trouble with the law, and abusing alcohol/drugs.  

Who should I contact for support in my community?

There is a FASD initiative funded by the Ministry of Children and Family Development (MCFD) which is provides support to families with children living with FASD in BC. 

In the South Okanagan contact Larry Fedun with Penticton & District Community Resources at 492-2303 for more information about supports and groups available.